Social Workers Knowledge, attitudes and self-efficacy in working with clients with alcohol problems in Kweneng and South East Districts of Botswana

Abstract

This study is among the first, to used mixed method design in Botswana to explore social worker‟s knowledge, attitudes and self-efficacy in working with clients with alcohol problems in Kweneng and South East Districts Councils. Central assumptions guiding the study were derived from TRA& PB and Self-efficacy theory. Firstly, simple random sampling helped select 65 participants, and then qualitative judgemental sampling selected 12 participants. The results revealed that social workers had low levels of knowledge, 66% scored less than half (0-48%) on the AKS scale. Outcomes supported that social workers (51%) attitudes are marginally negative. ACSES scale showed that more than half of the social workers 51% had low confidence in their skills and knowledge. Control variables regressions showed that level of education (beta=.25, p=.04) together with clinical supervision (beta=.30, p= .03) positively affected social workers knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy. Multiple regressions indicated that knowledge (beta=.24, p=.05) and attitude (b=.28, p=.02) positively affected social workers intentions to help clients with alcohol problems. The study had many research and practical implications but at the core councils should provide training and formulate a clear Standard Operating Procedure for social workers for helping clients with Alcohol and Alcohol Problems.